id-length

强制执行标识符长度的最小值和最大值

非常短的标识符名称（如 e、x、_t）或非常长的名称（如 hashGeneratorResultOutputContainerObject）会使代码更难阅读，并可能降低可维护性。为了防止这种情况，可以强制执行标识符长度的最小值和/或最大值。

var x = 5; // too short; difficult to understand its purpose without context
1

规则详细信息

此规则强制执行标识符长度的最小值和/或最大值约定。

此规则计算图符，而不是使用 String length。

选项

此规则使用默认选项的不正确代码示例

在游乐场中打开

/*eslint id-length: "error"*/     // default is minimum 2-chars ({ "min": 2 })

var x = 5;
obj.e = document.body;
var foo = function (e) { };
try {
    dangerousStuff();
} catch (e) {
    // ignore as many do
}
var myObj = { a: 1 };
(a) => { a * a };
class y { }
class Foo { x() {} }
class Bar { #x() {} }
class Baz { x = 1 }
class Qux { #x = 1 }
function bar(...x) { }
function baz([x]) { }
var [x] = arr;
var { prop: [x]} = {};
function qux({x}) { }
var { x } = {};
var { prop: a} = {};
({ prop: obj.x } = {});
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

此规则使用默认选项的正确代码示例

在游乐场中打开

/*eslint id-length: "error"*/     // default is minimum 2-chars ({ "min": 2 })

var num = 5;
function _f() { return 42; }
function _func() { return 42; }
obj.el = document.body;
var foo = function (evt) { /* do stuff */ };
try {
    dangerousStuff();
} catch (error) {
    // ignore as many do
}
var myObj = { apple: 1 };
(num) => { num * num };
function bar(num = 0) { }
class MyClass { }
class Foo { method() {} }
class Bar { #method() {} }
class Baz { field = 1 }
class Qux { #field = 1 }
function baz(...args) { }
function qux([longName]) { }
var { prop } = {};
var { prop: [longName] } = {};
var [longName] = arr;
function foobar({ prop }) { }
function foobaz({ a: prop }) { }
var { prop } = {};
var { a: prop } = {};
({ prop: obj.longName } = {});
var data = { "x": 1 };  // excused because of quotes
data["y"] = 3;  // excused because of calculated property access
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32

此规则具有对象选项

"min"（默认值：2）强制执行标识符长度的最小值
"max"（默认值：Infinity）强制执行标识符长度的最大值
"properties": always（默认值）强制执行属性名称的标识符长度约定
"properties": never 忽略属性名称的标识符长度约定
"exceptions" 允许指定标识符名称的数组
"exceptionPatterns" 是表示正则表达式模式的字符串数组，允许与任何模式匹配的标识符。

min

此规则使用 { "min": 4 } 选项的不正确代码示例

在游乐场中打开

/*eslint id-length: ["error", { "min": 4 }]*/

var val = 5;
obj.e = document.body;
function foo (e) { };
try {
    dangerousStuff();
} catch (e) {
    // ignore as many do
}
var myObj = { a: 1 };
(val) => { val * val };
class y { }
class Foo { x() {} }
function bar(...x) { }
var { x } = {};
var { prop: a} = {};
var [x] = arr;
var { prop: [x]} = {};
({ prop: obj.x } = {});
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

此规则使用 { "min": 4 } 选项的正确代码示例

在游乐场中打开

/*eslint id-length: ["error", { "min": 4 }]*/

var value = 5;
function func() { return 42; }
object.element = document.body;
var foobar = function (event) { /* do stuff */ };
try {
    dangerousStuff();
} catch (error) {
    // ignore as many do
}
var myObj = { apple: 1 };
(value) => { value * value };
function foobaz(value = 0) { }
class MyClass { }
class Foobar { method() {} }
function barbaz(...args) { }
var { prop } = {};
var [longName] = foo;
var { a: [prop] } = {};
var { a: longName } = {};
({ prop: object.name } = {});
var data = { "x": 1 };  // excused because of quotes
data["y"] = 3;  // excused because of calculated property access
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

max

此规则使用 { "max": 10 } 选项的不正确代码示例

在游乐场中打开

/*eslint id-length: ["error", { "max": 10 }]*/

var reallyLongVarName = 5;
function reallyLongFuncName() { return 42; }
obj.reallyLongPropName = document.body;
var foo = function (reallyLongArgName) { /* do stuff */ };
try {
    dangerousStuff();
} catch (reallyLongErrorName) {
    // ignore as many do
}
(reallyLongArgName) => { return !reallyLongArgName; };
var [reallyLongFirstElementName] = arr;
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

此规则使用 { "max": 10 } 选项的正确代码示例

在游乐场中打开

/*eslint id-length: ["error", { "max": 10 }]*/

var varName = 5;
function funcName() { return 42; }
obj.propName = document.body;
var foo = function (arg) { /* do stuff */ };
try {
    dangerousStuff();
} catch (error) {
    // ignore as many do
}
(arg) => { return !arg; };
var [first] = arr;
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

properties

此规则使用 { "properties": "never" } 选项的正确代码示例

在游乐场中打开

/*eslint id-length: ["error", { "properties": "never" }]*/

var myObj = { a: 1 };
({ a: obj.x.y.z } = {});
({ prop: obj.i } = {});
1
2
3
4
5

exceptions

此规则使用 { "exceptions": ["x", "y", "z", "ζ"] } 选项的附加正确代码示例

在游乐场中打开

/*eslint id-length: ["error", { "exceptions": ["x", "y", "z", "ζ"] }]*/

var x = 5;
function y() { return 42; }
obj.x = document.body;
var foo = function (x) { /* do stuff */ };
try {
    dangerousStuff();
} catch (x) {
    // ignore as many do
}
(x) => { return x * x; };
var [x] = arr;
const { z } = foo;
const { a: ζ } = foo;
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

exceptionPatterns

此规则使用 { "exceptionPatterns": ["E|S", "[x-z]"] } 选项的附加正确代码示例

在游乐场中打开

/*eslint id-length: ["error", { "exceptionPatterns": ["E|S", "[x-z]"] }]*/

var E = 5;
function S() { return 42; }
obj.x = document.body;
var foo = function (x) { /* do stuff */ };
try {
    dangerousStuff();
} catch (x) {
    // ignore as many do
}
(y) => {return  y * y};
var [E] = arr;
const { y } = foo;
const { a: z } = foo;
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

版本

此规则是在 ESLint v1.0.0 中引入的。

资源

编辑此页面

id-length

规则详细信息

选项

min

max

properties

exceptions

exceptionPatterns

相关规则

版本

资源